Jami's Yusuf and Zulaikha: A Study in the Method of Appropriation of Sacred Text., Beutel, Jami's Yusuf and Zulaikha: A Study in the Method of Appropriation of Sacred Text., Beute, Jami's Yusuf and Zulaikha: A Study in the Method of Appropriation of Sacred Text., Abu Musa Mohammad Arif Billah, Influence of Persian Literature on Shah Muhammad Sagirs Yusuf Zulaikha and Alaols Padmavati, 2014: 101, Billah, Influence of Persian Literature, 97, Billah, Influence of Persian Literature, 100-101, Billah, Influence of Persian Literature, 119, Christopher Shackle, Between Scripture and Romance: The Yusuf-Zulaikha Story in Panjabi, South Asia Research 15, no. It's by a Persian painter named Bihzad, who worked in Herat (Afghanistan) and then in Tabriz (now Iran). He saw that she still had love for him and was miserable. Muhammad IBN AL-Zayn, basin (Baptistre de Saint Louis), from Egypt, ca. It states that knowledge, although bitter at first taste, is ultimately sweeter than honey. His art includes masterful use of value and individuality of character, with one of his most famous pieces being "The Seduction of Yusuf' from Sa'di's Bustan of 1488. Blog Archive. paul keller parents; ashland county ohio property tax due dates In nasta'liq script by calligrapher Sultan Ali Mashhadi; The Seduction of Yusuf is a flat plain painting, with numerous decorative patterns for your eye to follow throughout the image, while the artist try to tell a story with in its context. [17] In the narrative, Yusuf is an incredibly handsome young man. Short Answer. What is the orientation of all mosques? Maqsura of the Mezquita (Great Mosque), Crdoba, Spain, 961965. Put $0 down on the latest energy-efficient systems. Fig. It is a truly universal narrative, geographically and chronologically: from the Ancient Egyptian tale about Apu and Bata to Jami's Yusuf and Zulaykha, Tsvetaeva's Phaedra, Thomas Mann's Joseph, or Andrew Lloyd Weber's 'Joseph and the Amazing Technicolor Dreamcoat'. Mosaic tilework of the minarets of the qibla iwan of the Friday Mosque, Isfahan, Iran, 16th century. This image surpasses both the literal standards and the prevalent mystical elements in modern literature and society. I like this service www.HelpWriting.net from Academic Writers. [1], Behzds full name is Ustd Kamluddn Be[i]hzd. "Yusuf and Zulaikha" (the English transliteration of both names varies greatly) refers to a medieval Islamic version of the story of the prophet Yusuf and Potiphar's wife which has been for centuries in the Muslim world, and is found in many languages such as Arabic, Persian, Bengali, Turkish and Urdu.Its most famous version was written in the Persian language by Jami (1414-1492), in his . The art of miniature painting in Persia flourished from the 13th through the 16th centuries, and continues to this day, with several contemporary artists producing notable Persian . Looks like youve clipped this slide to already. A Mommy Blog. Zulaykha in the Company of Her Maids: The Walters Art Museum. Online Collection of the Walters Art Museum, August 1, 2022. https://art.thewalters.org/detail/83831/zulaykha-in-the-company-of-her-maids/. 71.87, Kaml ud-Dn Behzd is the most famous Afghan Painter. He left that position in 1506, at the end of Bayqarahs reign. [28] The narrative continues when Zulaykha and Yusuf enter the innermost chamber. We've encountered a problem, please try again. One is that he often uses open, unpatterned empty areas around which action moves. It is not to say that Behzd created unrefined works, rather, what he did choose to include was masterfully rendered and ripe with emotion and a masterful control of the brush and color. [2] Through his great wisdom and power, Yusuf resists her and turns around to open the door. Jahangir and Jesus from a Mughal album folio, Agra, 1610-15: It contains four paintings signed by Bihzad, includ-ing the seduction of Yusuf (fig. However, the popularity of the story can be used to measure the impact of Persianization on South Asia. bihzad seduction of yusuf. You can read the details below. 1488 f.52b: Seduction of Yusuf by Zulaykha. The Seduction of Yusuf created by Kaml ud-Dn Behzd. "The Seduction of Yusuf", a tale found in both the Bible and the Qur'an, describes a series of interactions between Joseph and Zulaykha, the wife of Potiphar. Upset, Zulaikha attempts to stop him, and in the process, rips the back of his shirt. Ink and color on paper, 11 78" 8 58". A prime example of syncretism, it blends elements of Hindu culture with the classic Islamic tale, which in turn encourages readers to coexist with other faiths. assigned to Bihzad is the Bistan of Sa'di, copied by Sultan 'Ali al-Katib (al-Mashhadi) and dated 1488. Yusuf, on the other hand, is a two-dimensional character. Kamal Al-Din Bihzad and Authorship in Persianate Painting.. Mehta, Suhaan. Another difference in Jamis version is that the overwhelming majority of the story is unrelated to the Quran. 140-1250. Detail. The manuscript offers over 30 paintings styling different scenes from Jamis poem of Yusuf and Zulaikha. The Seduction of Yusuf. Behzad's later work is usually associated with the name of Shah Ismail's son, Shah Tahmasp I (ruled 15241576). [1], After reaching maturity, Yusuf becomes so beautiful that his master's wife, later called Zulaikha in the Islamic faith, falls in love with him. x 8 15/32 in. Bihzad-beheading - Kaml ud-Dn Behzd - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. With certain works attribution can be relatively confident from properly dated and placed signatures, but others were attributed in the 16th century and only contain stylistic similarities to Behzds works. Clipping is a handy way to collect important slides you want to go back to later. [26] Sagir's Yusuf-Zulekha also keeps in touch with the Islamic values found in the original story and echoes the Sufi belief that to love on earth is to love Allah. Explain the difference between mosaic tilework and cuerda seca tilework. [8] After examining Yusuf's shirt and seeing the rip on the back, Yusuf's master determines his wife is the guilty party, and angrily tells her to ask forgiveness for her sin. The Seduction of Yusuf, painting by Bihzad (1488) The Youthful Akbar Presenting a Picture to his Father Humayun, painting from Mughal-period India, now in the Gulistan Palace Library, Tehran (late . Enjoy access to millions of ebooks, audiobooks, magazines, and more from Scribd. Yusuf and Zulaikha, Folio 51r from a Bustan of Sa`Di. Metmuseum.org. A miniature painting by Bihzad illustrating the funeral of the elderly Attar of Nishapur after he was held captive and killed by a Mongol invader. [3][4] The fluidity of Behzds compositions reflect his capacity to create a realistic scene by reducing it to the most important elements. Kaml ud-Dn Behzd, also known as Kamal al-din Bihzad or Kamaleddin Behzad, was a Persian painter and head of the royal ateliers in Herat and Tabriz during the late Timurid and early Safavid. The Ottomans deleveloped a new type of mosque with a dome-covered aquare prayer hall. Luxury Arts Bihzad, Seduction of Yusuf, folio 52 verso, Bustan (Orchard) of Sultan Husayn Mayqara Afghanistan, 1488 ink and color on paper, 117/8" x 85/8" 22. [9][10] He was born and lived most of his life in Herat, a city in modern-day western Afghanistan and an important center of trade and the Timurid Empire's cultural and economic capital. Roxburgh, David J., Kamal al-Din Bihzad and Authorship in Persianate Painting,. [11], Not much is known of Behzads childhood, but according to the author Qadi Ahmad, Behzd was orphaned at an early age and raised by the prominent painter and calligrapher Mirak Naqqash, a director of the Timurid royal library. He took her in her arms and prayed to God. Mihrab, from the Madrasa Imami, Isfahan, Iran, ca. The mystical poet Jami, who served in Husayn Bayqaras court, also narrated the events in details. produced for Sultan Husayn Mirza Bayqara. Giotto) and with Chinese painting (here I know less) -- all styles that look to the modern photographically trained eye like partially developed perspective. When Potiphar found out, he sent Yusuf to prison causing Zulaikha to live with extreme guilt. According to the story, Yusuf's arresting beauty captures the hearts of all of the women he encounters. Behzds fame and renown in his lifetime inspired many during, and after, his life to copy his style and works due to the wide praise they received. Accessed March 04, 2023. [6] Unsure who is guilty, a servant of the household tells the lord that the placement of the rip on Yusuf's shirt will tell the truth about what happened. illumination (30 21 cm) 1488 National Library and Archives of Egypt, Cairo. Kamal ud-din Bihzad's The Seduction of Yusuf (1488), a miniature from a book by Sa'di, one of the greatest writers of Persian poetry Courtesy of the National Egyptian Library. Shroud of St Josse. Ink and color on paper. Does your institution already subscribe to the A&AePortal? Masjid-I Iman Mosque. Fitna Astonishing Bahram Gur added to the Khamsa . The representation was made using paint, ink and gold, and features jewel-like colors in order to portray the extravagancy of the palace Zulayhka has built specifically for the seduction of Yusuf (Stokstad 286). Zulaikha, unable to quell her thoughts of Yusuf, attempts to seduce him, but he rejects her advances until they meet again and marry many years later. Detail. According to the Persian version of the tale, Zulaykha led Yusuf through seven rooms of her palace, locking the door of each room behind her. Creator nationality/culture Timurid. Fig. Posted 26th January 2016 by Anonymous. According to the Persian version of the tale, Zulaykha led Yusuf through seven rooms of her palace, locking the door of each room behind her. 'Yusef and Zuleykha' was created in 1488 by Kamal ud-Din Behzad in Timurid Period style. The Byzantine Empire was a primarily Christian empire whose reign started in 330 A.D and ended in 1453 A.D with the capturing of the its capital, Constantinople by the Muslim Sultan Mehmed II. [23][24][25] In 1486, Behzd became the head of the Herat Academy under the support of Sultan usayn Bayqarah. The mystical poet Jami, who served in Husayn Bayqara 's court, also narrated the events in details. From Persia we see what is considered to be, by some experts, the most recognized Illustration of Jamis poem Yusuf and Zulaikha. [3] At this moment, Zulaikha's husband (the lord of the house and Yusuf's master) catches Zulaikha and Yusuf struggling at the door and calls for an explanation. As depicted in the artwork, the locked doors unexpectedly spring open, offering Yusuf a path from Zulaikha's home. According to the story; Zulaykha lured Yusuf into her palace and led him through seven . 37 Full PDFs related to this paper. A miniature painting from the Iskandarnama, Timur granting audience on the occasion of his accession. [14] Allah, listening to Yusuf's request, makes the chief in power believe Yusuf should go to prison for some time, and so Yusuf does. Used for washing hands at official rituals. contains four paintings "signed" by Bihzad, includ- ing the seduction of Yusuf (fig. Definition [image] Term. 1. bear mountain family farms squaw valley, ca 93675; how much does moana weigh. Browse our upcoming free exhibitions and special events. Kaml ud-Dn Behzd (c. 1450 - c. 1535), also known as Kamal al-din Bihzad or Kamaleddin Behzad (Persian: ), was a Persian painter and head of the royal . Substantial periods of conquest and dissolution of Islam throughout. The jewel of the capital at Crdoba was its Great Mosque, begun in 784 by Abd al-Rahman I and enlarged several times during the 9th and 10th centuries. Zulaikha is mentioned as the Quran as the "wife of Aziz " . Manuscript illustration from a Bstn of Sa{di, copied by Sultan {Ali al-Katib [al-Mashhadi] for Sultan Husayn Mirza, dated Rajab 893 (June 1488) (fol. Variant Titles: Cairo GEBO Adab Farsi 908 The Seduction of Yusuf. [7] On the other hand, if Yusuf's shirt was ripped from the back, he was trying to get away from Zulaikha; therefore, Zulaikha was guilty. Glass with enamel decoration, 1-1 high. Christopher Shackle. Worked at the Herat court; Illustrated the sultan's copy of Sadi's Bustan (Orchard). The most famous Timurid manuscript painter was Bihzad. [32] The status of Bukhara as a wealthy Islamic trading hub led to a flourishing of art and culture in the city. The seduction of Yusuf. 1488. ink and color on paper. Most famous Persian painter of his age was Bihzad. Detail of the facade of the east gate of Mezquita (Great Mosque), Crdoba, Spain, 961965. Behzd is mentioned throughout Orhan Pamuk's novel, My Name is Red, in which a workshop of Ottoman miniaturists regards him as one of the greatest Persian miniaturists. Rights and Permissions section on a specific [1][5][10] With such a prestigious Behzd came to be a central figure to the Herat school of painting, eventually becoming the head of the Herat academy in 1486 and leaving in 1506. The most famous Timurid manuscript painter was Bihzad. This page displays vivid color, intricate decorative detailing and a brilliant balance between two-dimensional patterning and perspective. 1488 f.52b: Seduction of Yusuf by Zulaykha. Bustan of Sa'di, f.52b: The Seduction of Yusuf Creator: Bihzad, 1450-1536 Published/Created: Herat 1488 Physical Description: 30.5 x 21.5 cm Materials: opaque watercolor, ink, and gold on paper Notes: Copied by Sultan-Ali al-Katib for Sultan-Husayn Mirza. 1354. Summary: 54 folios with 5 illustrations; date A.H. Rajab 893 (June 1488). https://quod.lib.umich.edu/u/umdvrc1ic/x-d09-15562/d09-15562. It is also testament to Islamic influence on the Indian subcontinent. 1).6 After identifying a corpus of documented work,7 stylistic, technical, and subject-related features thought typical of, and Interior, Mosque of Selim II, viewing the mosaics in the dome. 52, from the Bustan of Sa'di Creation/Discovery location Herat Date 1488 Period Timurid Dynasty Technique/Material ink, opaque watercolor and gold on paper Dimensions 1 ft. 1/64 in. Find more prominent pieces of miniature at Wikiart.org - best visual art database. Annunciation, from a manuscript of the Mirat al-Quds (mirror of holiness), Agra, Mughal 1602: Definition [image] Term. Choosing a heating oil service provider: the hidden cost of a bargain, Propane: how to power your outdoor living and entertaining, Tank & Tankless Hot Water Heater Services, When should you repair or replace your furnace, The heating equipment maintenance checklist every homeowner needs, Tankless water heaters vs. storage tank water heaters, 10 life hacks for saving on your heating bill this winter, Why you should switch to a new energy-efficient air conditioning system, How often you should change the AC filters in your house and how to do it, What size of central air conditioner do you need, Heat pumps vs. air conditioners: What's the difference and which should I get, Why you need an indoor air quality system: get the facts, Storm and hurricane preparedness for homeowners, Moving tips: let us take some things off your to-do list. One of Bihzad's most famous miniature paintings is Seduction of Yusuf (c. 1488), a story included in both the Bible and the Qur'an. [3][4][5][6] Behzds fame and renown in his lifetime inspired many during, and after, his life to copy his style and works due to the wide praise they received. [9], Later, Zulaikha overhears a group of women speaking about the incident, verbally shaming Zulaikha for what she did. "The Seduction of Yusuf by Zulaykha, fol. [15], In several manuscripts issued in the 1480s in the Sultan Hussein Bayqarah's kitabkhana (library), Behzad's participation is seen, which evidences his work in the court in the period. The Story of Zulaikha and Yusuf (pbuh) is an amazing tale of attempted seduction. BIHZAD, Seduction of Yusuf, folio 52 verso of the Bustan of Sultan Husayn Mayqaara, from Herat, Afghanistan, 1488. The Seduction of Yusuf, illustrated folio from a manuscript of Yusuf va Zulaykha by Jami Classification Manuscripts Work Type manuscript folio Date c. 1575 Places Creation Place: Central Asia, Uzbekistan, Bukhara Period Shaybanid period Culture Uzbek Persistent Link https://hvrd.art/o/211341 Physical Descriptions Medium this page displays vivid color, intricate decorative detailing, and a brilliant balance between two-dimensional patterning and perspective. . Download Download PDF. Behzad's most famous works include "The Seduction of Yusuf" from Sa'di's Bustan of 1488, and paintings from the British Library's Nizami manuscript of 149495 particularly scenes from Layla and Majnun and the Haft Paykar (see accompanying image). It tells of the life of the prophet. Accession number MS. Arab Farsi 908, f. 25v. Asia and North Africa led to a flurry of diverse artistic interpretations of Yusuf and Zulaikha. Zulaikha and Yusuf eventually married. Collections, 2023, Regents of the University of Michigan, Built with the (Photo: courtesy Cairo, General Egyptian Book Organization, Adab Farsi 908, and Los Angeles County Museum of Art). Bihzad, Seduction of Yusuf islamic Great Mosque of Isfahan islamic the birth of the prophet Muhammad islamic abdallah ibn Muhammad ibn mahmud al-hamadani islamic Dome of the Rock early medieval Incarnation Page from the Book of Kells Early Medieval Sutton Hoo Purse Cover Romanesque Abbey Church of St. Michael's early medieval Jami's Yusuf and Zulaikha: A Study in the Method of Appropriation of Sacred Text. Beutel. Key among the group of core manuscripts assigned to Bihzad is the Bftstan of Sa'di, copied by Sultan 'Ali al-Katib (al-Mashhadi) and dated 1488. The painting is called "The Seduction of Yusuf" or "Yusuf and Zulaikha" and is the same story that . [7], Within contemporary times much of the scholarly focus has been upon ensuring correct attribution to Behzd as there are concerns that some previously attributed works may not be from Behzd. This surprising individuality of character and narrative creativity are some qualities that distinguish Bezhad's works and that match their literary intent. [13], Disturbed by Zulaikha's claim, Yusuf prays to Allah, begging Allah to make them imprison him, as Yusuf would rather go to jail than do the bidding of Zulaikha and the other women. Summary: 54 folios with 5 illustrations; date A.H. Rajab 893 (June 1488). National Library, Cairo. About Me. He escapes her hands as she throws herself at him. Bihzad, Seduction of Yusuf from Bustan of Sultan Husayn Mayqara, Afghanistan, 1488. Bihzad, Seduction of Yusuf, folio 52 verso of the Bustan of Sultan Husayn Mayqara, from Herat, Afghani- stan, 1488. Artist: Bihzad. Indian Paintings. U-M Library Design System, College of Arts, Sciences, and Letters (UM-Dearborn), https://quod.lib.umich.edu/u/umdvrc1ic/x-d09-15562/d09-15562. Chapman, Sarah, Mathematics and Meaning in the Structure and Composition of Timurid Miniature Painting, Grabar, Oleg, "Mostly Miniatures: An introduction to Persion Painting" Princeton, 2000, Lentz, Thomas, Changing Worlds: Bihzad and the New Painting,. 1).6 After identifying a corpus of documented work, 7 stylistic, technical, and subject-related features thought typical of, and 7-26 Bihzad, Seduction of Yusuf, folio 52 verso of the Bustan of Sultan Husayn Mayqara, from Herat, Afghanistan, 1488. [19], In 1524, Shah Ismail suddenly died. Would make an interesting comparison with late-medieval / early-Renaissance painting in Europe (e.g. I don't have enough time write it by myself. 0 Add a comment About Me. The Seduction of Yusuf, illustrated folio from a manuscript of Yusuf va Zulaykha by Jami Classification Manuscripts . Persian painting of the period frequently uses an arrangement of geometric architectural elements as the structural or compositional context in which the figures are arranged. The enamel decoration of this glass mosque lamp includes a quotation from the Koran comparing Gods light with the light in a lamp. Takedown Policy for Sensitive Information in U-M Digital [29] If we contrast Jamis words with Bihzads illustration, we can see that one is an allegory of the souls quest for heavenly love and beauty, and the latter is an invitation to mystical contemplation. There also exists a Punjabi version of Yusuf and Zulaikha, composed by Hafiz Barkhurdar, that contains around 1200 pairs of rhyming verses. [2] He was very prominent in his role as kitbdr (a director of a workshop) in the Herat Academy as well as his position in the Royal Library in the city of Herat. Maqsud of Kashan, carpet from the funerary mosque of Shaykh Safi al-Din, Ardabil, Iran, 1540. Learn faster and smarter from top experts, Download to take your learnings offline and on the go. Canteen with episodes from the life of Jesus, from Syria, ca. Click here to review the details. What is a minaret? [1] He is regarded as marking the highpoint of the great tradition of Islamic miniature painting. x 8 15/32 in. illumination (30 21 cm) 1488 National Library and Archives of Egypt, Cairo. The painting features both of their contributions; two couplets from Jamis poetry are inscribed in white on blue around the paintings central arch, while Sadis poem is etched in the cream-colored panels at the top, middle, and bottom of the page. National Library, Cairo. His artistic style of blending the traditional geometric shape with open spaces to create a central view of his characters was a new idea evident in many of his works. A Persian TaleA Persian Tale 2 of 22 of 2 One of the most popular of these tales was the "Seduction of Yusuf and Zulaykha," a retelling of the biblical story of Joseph and the wife of Potiphar. [Fig. 1. Bihzad, The Seduction of Yusuf. (LogOut/ The Seduction of Yusuf. Signed by Bihzad. Ink and color on paper, 11 78" 8 58". A Persian TaleA Persian Tale 2 of 22 of 2 One of the most popular of these tales was the "Seduction of Yusuf and Zulaykha," a retelling of the biblical story of Joseph and the wife of Potiphar. The construction of Khawarnaq castle (Arabic ) in al-Hira, c. 1494-1495 C.E. Yusuf is put up for sale and astounds everyone with his beauty. Jamis adaptation of the famous tale served as the model for many South Asian writers. In the years following the fall of the Byzantines, many of the Christian basilicas were transformed . [30] This is an example of a written qissa, or a Punjabi style of storytelling that emphasizes folkloric tradition.
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